Workers in sectors using diesel-powered equipment are now subject to stricter regulations.
The introduction of new guidelines aims to assess and reduce the risks associated with diesel exposure, with particular attention to diesel engine exhaust emissions (DEE), classified as Group 1 carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Key Updates on Diesel Exhaust Emissions Regulations
The new rules stem from EU Directive 2019/130, incorporated into Italian safety legislation through the Ministerial Decree of February 11, 2021. This includes DEE among the carcinogens to be monitored, with adjustments to Annexes XVII and XVIII of Legislative Decree 81/2008.
To facilitate the implementation of these rules, INAIL has published an information sheet with operational strategies for managing diesel exposure.
Occupational Exposure Limit Value (OELV)
A major change is the introduction of an occupational exposure limit value (OELV) of 0.05 mg/m³. This value is based on elemental carbon in airborne diesel particulate matter and serves as a key parameter for monitoring diesel exposure in workplaces.
This parameter is measured using specific sampling techniques. However, due to the variability of particles and their distribution, strict testing protocols are essential to ensure reliable data.
Prevention and Protection Measures
Prevention plays a central role in the new directives. Companies must identify potentially exposed workers by comparing company data with environmental values. Elemental carbon, also present in urban settings, is a key indicator for analyzing diesel exposure.
If diesel exposure is confirmed in a workplace, companies must adopt safety measures such as:
- Regular Monitoring: Periodic checks to verify exposure levels.
- Health Surveillance: Medical examinations to ensure the health of exposed workers.
- Exposure Registry: Accurate documentation of at-risk workers to ensure ongoing control.
Companies must also ensure that all exposure levels remain below the OELV. If this value is exceeded, activities must be immediately suspended to restore safe conditions.
A Call to Employers and Safety Professionals
These guidelines highlight the urgency of protecting workers from potential risks related to diesel exposure. Employers and safety experts must commit to implementing these measures, promoting a culture of compliance.
By prioritizing employee health, it will be possible to reduce risks and improve safety in sectors that use diesel engines.
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